Diwali: a journey through darkness and light

[SAUMY GAUR] 

[4th year, 7th semester] 

Introduction

Diwali, the “Festival of Lights,” is a vibrant celebration observed by Hindus, Jains, and Sikhs across the globe. The festival is steeped in rich symbolism and historical significance.

One of the most popular legends associated with Diwali is the return of Lord Rama, the seventh avatar of Vishnu, to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. The people of Ayodhya illuminated their homes with earthen lamps (diyas) to welcome their beloved king back. This act of lighting lamps symbolizes the triumph of good over evil, knowledge over ignorance, and light over darkness.

The Spiritual Heart of Diwali

Diwali also holds immense spiritual significance. For Hindus, it marks the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity. Jains commemorate the attainment of enlightenment by Mahavira, the last Tirthankara, on this day. Sikhs celebrate the release of the sixth Guru, Guru Hargobind, from imprisonment by the Mughal Emperor Jahangir. Beyond its religious connotations, Diwali embodies the spirit of unity, joy, and togetherness. Families and friends gather to exchange greetings, share sweets, and light diyas. The festival also promotes acts of charity and compassion, reminding us to spread light and positivity in the world

Diwali, with its captivating stories, profound spiritual meaning, and vibrant celebrations, continues to be a cherished festival that brings people together and fosters a sense of community and goodwill.